Rifai Tradition الطريقة الرفاعية

The Path · foundations

The fifteen principles

The tradition sums up the Pîr's way in fifteen principles. Samarrâî takes them from two later Rifāʿī authorities, Abu'l-Hudā al-Ṣayyādī's al-Ṭarīqa al-Rifāʿiyya and Ibrāhīm al-Rāwī's Mukhtaṣar al-Qawāʿid, pairing each with a saying of the Pîr.

Below, each principle is given in a short paraphrase. Atik gives the same fifteen in shorter form, from Okhan's biography of 1964.

  1. 1The unity of God
    Affirming God’s oneness and keeping Him free of any likeness to created things.
  2. 2Reverence for the Book
    Taking the Qur’an as guide and following the Prophet’s explanation of it, not one’s own opinion.
  3. 3Faith complete
    Affirming with the tongue, assenting with the heart, keeping the pillars, and worshipping as if one sees God.
  4. 4Continual remembrance
    Remembering God with heart and tongue, joined to the breath, beyond counting.
  5. 5Love of the Prophet
    Loving him deeply, sending blessings upon him, holding to his Sunna.
  6. 6The creed of the early generations
    Holding the faith of the salaf, with courtesy toward those who came later.
  7. 7Honouring the Companions
    Praising them for their good and leaving their quarrels unspoken.
  8. 8Trust in divine decree
    Believing that good and ill both come from God, without using it as an excuse for idleness.
  9. 9Reflection
    Pondering God’s works and blessings, rather than speculating about His essence.
  10. 10Remembrance with companions
    Open dhikr with the brethren, with order and full courtesy, sitting or standing.
  11. 11Simple dress
    Avoiding clothes worn for fame or display.
  12. 12The character of the Prophet
    Taking on his character, for the best of beauty is beautiful conduct.
  13. 13Qur’an and knowledge
    Reciting the Qur’an and seeking knowledge for God’s sake.
  14. 14Leaving what does not concern one
    Taking what benefits and leaving what does not.
  15. 15Following the Sunna
    Keeping to the Prophet’s way and away from innovation.

In the Pîr's words

The way of Truth stands on two feet: take what benefits, leave what does not.

Under principle 14

Keep your tongue always moist with the remembrance of God.

Under principle 4